Meghalaya

Sacred Groves in Meghalaya

The sacred groves in Meghalaya are known as Law Lyngdoh, Law Niam and Law kyntang, depending on the places where they are located.

105 sacred groves have been documented in the state. Ryngkew, Basa, Labasa are some of the deities to whom these groves are dedicated.

Bamboo, Needle wood, Indian birch, White Pear, Royal Robe, Balsum of Peru, Phurse Champ, Lac tree and Plot’s Elm are among the most commonly found plant species in the sacred groves.

A number of perennial streams originate from 58 of these groves. Ancestral worship is traditionally performed in the sacred groves. In forested areas, the focus of worship is on ancient monolithic stones erected in memory of the departed elders.

 

 

List of Sacred Groves in Meghalaya

Sl.No. Sacred Grove Name Sacred Grove Location Area (Hectares)
District – East Garo Hills
1 Bora  Miapara Bora  Miapara 1
2 Ganna Ram Rock Megapgiri 30
3 Jongola Jongola 1
4 Kimpra Hills Risubakrapara 20
5 Konkal Hills Risubakrapara 10
6 Miapara Rongadom Miapara 1
7 Rautagiri Rautagiri 37
8 Walchi Ruram Hills Risubakrapara 25
District – East Khasi Hills
9 Diengkain Wmwai 400.0
10 Diengliengbah Rngiksheh 0.50
11 Ingkhrum Cherrapunji 0.25
12 Ingkhrum Cherrapunji 0.25
13 Kharai Law Lyngdoh Nongkhieng 150.0
14 Khlaw Ram Jadong Mawsmai 50.0
15 Kynsang Mawlong 150.0
16 Law Adong Mawsmai 400
17 Law Adong Laitryngkew Laitryngkew 20.00
18 Law Adong, Khlieh Shnong Cherrapunji 90.0
19 Law Blei Beh Mawsmai 120.0
20 Law Dymmiew Sohrarim 200
21 Law Kyntang, Khlieh Shnong Cherrapunji 90.0
22 Law Lieng Sohrarim 20.0
23 Law Lyngdoh Mawphlong 75.0
24 Law Lyngdoh Lyting Lyngdoh Lyntilew 100.00
25 Law Lyngdoh Mawshun Mawshun 100.00
26 Law Lyngdoh, Smit Nongkrem 6.0
27 Law Mawsaptur Sohrarim 50.0
28 Law Nongshim Mawmihthied 5.0
29 Law Suidnoh Lait-Ryngew 80.0
30 Law-ar-Liang Lait-Ryngew 25.0
31 Lawthymmal Cherrapunji 2.00
32 Law–u-Niang Lait-Ryngew 10.0
33 Lum Diengjri Khada Snoing 25.0
34 Lum Shillong Laitkor 7.0
35 Madan Jadu Lait-Ryngew 5.0
36 Maw Kyrngah Wmwai 1200.00
37 Mawlong Syiem Mawsmai 120.0
38 Mawlot Phyllut 20.0
39 Raid Shabong Law Adong Wahpathew-urksew in Pynursla 700.0
40 Niangdoh Wahlong 0.0
41 Mawmang Khada Snoing 15.0
42 Mawryot Wahlong 40.0
43 Mawsawa Mawmluh 50.0
44 Mawthoh Wmwai 30.0
45 Nongbri Pyndeng-Nongbri 5.0
46 Pohsurok Cherrapunji 0.50
47 Pom Shandy Mawsmai 80.0
48 Rangbaksaw Cherrapunji 1
49 Rilaw Khaiti Wahlong 35
50 Swer Lum Swer 12
51 Umkatait Dieng Ksiar 100
52 Umthri Nongduh 80
53 Umtong Wmwai 400
54 Wahkhem Khadar Blang 10
55 Wanning Sawkpoh Shngimawlein 7
56 Lum  Shyllong Laitkor 7
57 Rijaw Wahlong 35
58 Diengliengbah Rngiksheh 0.50
District – Jaintia Hills
59 Blai Law Raliang 50.0
60 Dpepat Myndihati Sutnga 15.0
61 Ka Pun Lyngdoh Raliang 15.0
62 Khlaw Blai Dien Shynrum 15.0
63 Khlaw Byrsan Raliang 50.0
64 Khloo Lyndoh Jowai 15.0
65 Khloo Paiu Ram Pyrthai Jowai 150.0
66 Law Kyntang Shanpung 400.0
67 Lawianlong Jowai 12.0
68 Lumtiniang Mokaiaw Syndai 25.0
69 Mokhain Jowai 45.0
70 Poh Lyndoh Shanpung 30.0
71 Poh Moorang Raliang 20.0
72 Poh Puja Ko Patti Raliang 4.0
73 Trepale Jowai Jowai 70.0
District – Ri Bhoi
74 Nong Lyndoh, Nongkhrai Nongpoh 90
75 Pahamodem Umsaw Nongkhrai 900
76 Sohpethneng Nongpoh 90
District – West Garo Hills
77 Angalgiri 20.0
78 Asigiri 4.0
79 Damalgiri 50.0
80 Daronggiri 25.0
81 Goragiri 25.0
82 Jelbongpara 20.0
83 Jhanjipara 7.0
84 Sadolpara 30.0
District – West Khasi Hills
85 Boro Miaparara-Rayggadam Bora Miapara 1
86 Ganna Ram-ram Rock Bokma Megap giri 30
87 Jongola Ranggadam Jongala 1
88 Kimpra Hills Resubakrapara 20
89 Kongkal Hills Resubakrapara 10
90 Kyllai Lyngngun, Mariam Nobosohphoh Syiemship 80
91 Law Adong Lyngdoh, Mawlong Nongkhlaw Syiemskip 200
92 Law Kyntang, Mawlangwir Maharam Syihip 300
93 Law Kyntang, Mawten Maharam Syihip 100
94 Law Kyntang, Whawiaw Maharam Syihip 100
95 Law Lyngdoh, Kinglang Maharam Syihip 200
96 Law Lyngdoh, Nonglait Mawiang Syiemship 50
97 Law Lyngdoh, Nonglyngkien Maharam Syihip 90
98 Law Lyngdoh, Rangmaw Maharam Syihip 400
99 Lawren Nongstoin 10
100 Lum Blei, Nonglyngkien Maharam Syihip 55
101 Lum Sanglia, Nonglyngkien Maharam Syihip 45
102 Rautagiri Sacred grove Rautagiri 37
103 Wahlang-Nongklung Nongklung 10
104 Walchi Ruram Hills Resubakrapara 25
105 Nonsynrih Sacred Grove Nonsynrih 100

 

(Source: Tiwari B.K., S.K. Barik and R.S. Tripathi, 1999, “Sacred Forests of Meghalaya- Biological and Cultural Diversity”, and Barik, S.K., H.N.Pandey, B.K. Tiwari and B. Singh, 2006, ” Sacred Groves of Meghalaya:  A sceintific and conservation perspective”, Regional  Centre, National Afforestation and Eco- Development Board, North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong.

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