Jharkhand

Sacred Groves in Jharkhand

Sacred grove at Bhandro, Bokaro district, Jharkhand

The tribals of Jharkhand worship their sacred groves which are known as Sarnas. 29 sacred groves have been documented in the state.

A Sarna is a cluster of trees where the adivasis worship on various occasions. Such a grove (among many others) must have at least five Sal (shorea robusta) trees (also known as sorjum), held very sacred by the tribals.

Praying the nature by singing song for flowering – Tusu geet

Non-tribal Hindus also worship in such Sarnas in many villages of Jharkhand. They call them Mandar.

Indian black plum, Indian plum, White marudah, Tulasi, Indian gooseberry, Neem, Mango, Malabar nut, Thorn apple, Sal and Champak are among the most commonly found plant species in the sacred groves.

The sarhul festival is celebrated in the sarhul sarana when the sal trees start flowering.

(Map courtesy: http://www.india.gov.in/maps/)

 

List of Sacred Groves in Jharkhand

Sl.No. Sacred Grove Name Sacred Grove Location Area (Hectares)
District – Palamu
1 Sarhuli Mander Bariband 2.00
2 Sarhuli Mander Kabri 1.00
3 Sarhuli Mander Danarchampar 2.50
4 Sarhuli Mander Mahandbar 1.50
5 Sarhuli Mander Chiraiah 3.00
6 Sarhuli Mander Champi 2.00
7 Sarhuli Mander Simakhas 1.50
8 Sarhuli Mander Korwtola 2.30
9 Sarhuli Mander Lat 1.20
10 Sarhuli Mander Bandhuwa Karchha Gothaga 2.00
11 Sarhuli Mander Rol 1.00
12 Sarhuli Mander Sonwar Tola 1.50
13 Sarhuli Mander Ghasegara 3.00
14 Sarhuli Mander Mkanpur 3.50
15 Sarhuli Mander Baghmrawa 2.50
16 Sarhuli Mander Ghansee Tola 1.30
17 Sarhuli Mander Chhanchu 2.00
18 Sarhuli Mander Pathratu 3.50
19 Sarhuli Mander Cheerodih 3.00
20 Sarhuli Mander Bahertola 1.50
21 Sarhuli Mander Hanthtola 2.00
22 Sarhuli Mander Kotam 1.00
23 Sarhuli Mander Siram 1.50
24 Sarhuli Mander Hendehas 1.00
25 Sarhuli Mander Baigatola 2.00
26 Sarhuli Mander Jangharia 1.50
27 Sarhuli Mander Salwe 3.00
28 Sarhuli Mander Surkunni 2.00
29 Sarhuli Mander Maromar 3.00

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